Learn how accurate tuning, integrated NDR and EDR, and AI can help cut false positives and relieve alert fatigue for SOC analysts.
Security teams face redundant, irrelevant alerts that make it hard to see real threats. The rising volume of alerts eventually results in a modern malady known as alert fatigue. It is important for organizations to understand this condition, its causes, and the technology solutions that resolve it. There is a clear path to limiting alerts and ranking cyber threats so analysts can respond with confidence and organizational leaders can breathe easy.
What is alert fatigue in cybersecurity?
Alert fatigue happens when security analysts receive an unmanageable flow of insignificant and false-positive alerts. With each alarm, they must decide whether it signals a threat or a routine system event. The constant demand erodes their focus and decelerates their decisions. Analysts skim dashboards and mute notifications to keep pace, which increases the likelihood that a real problem will slip through.
In a Security Operations Center (SOC), burnout emerges not as sudden exhaustion but as gradual overload. SOC professionals move through queues filled with alarms about repeated logins, harmless outbound connections, or automated patches, each consuming time they could spend on confirmed incidents. For example, alarms about an internal host scanning ports may resemble standard IT maintenance traffic. Security teams may check log data, match timestamps, and verify context before dismissing those, repeating that process many times per shift.
Under the strain, their thought processes slow, judgment dulls, and reaction time lengthens. What starts as vigilance becomes pattern repetition; teams cycle through alerts rather than analyze them. That fatigue reshapes how they work, with less exploration and more checklist reviews. It increases the risk that teams will accidentally overlook significant anomalies among commonplace signals.
What causes alert fatigue?
Analysts handling an unreasonable glut of alarms get alert fatigue. Disparate security systems (including intrusion detection systems (IDS), endpoint detection and response (EDR) platforms, and firewalls) using broad or poorly-tuned detection rules produce warnings about harmless activity. Add in machine learning (ML) tools that train on insufficient, low-quality, or biased data and contribute to excessive false alerts. Instead of a clear picture, security professionals see duplicate or competing signals that they must resolve or correlate before they can act
Take, for example, a SOC where tools each flag the same outbound connection (or even differing activities flagged by different systems, but all from the same entity). Quite commonly, none of these tools leaves their silos to share this information with the others. Separate events appear in different consoles. Security teams must check IP metadata, logs, and rule sets to confirm attribution to a harmless API call, or possibly an active attack hidden by a sea of mostly false, benign or low priority alerts. Similar scenarios consume a SOC professional’s day, leaving less time for deeper incident review.
The impact, risks, and consequences of alert fatigue
Alert fatigue creates operational costs when analysts spend their day validating harmless events. They waste time on manual triage that should go to threat hunting. False positives clog ticket queues, and false negatives delay detection, allowing malicious traffic to persist.
Burdensome workloads and repetitive triage cause burnout. Worn-out SOC professionals leave, taking knowledge of alerting rules and custom response workflows with them. Teams backfill slowly, and new hires need months to reach proficiency. During that gap, unattended alarms proliferate, detection coverage shrinks, and minor network anomalies can develop into major breaches. Training costs rise, throughput declines, and downtime increases risk exposure.
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Accurate tuning |
Alerts are critical to defense, but they need structure and focus to function. Preventing fatigue starts with accurate tuning to give every detection signal purpose. Teams must identify worthy threats rather than lose hours to false alarms. Adjusting detection sensitivity, enforcing consistent logic across tools, and enriching alerts with network data yield a workflow where analysts see fewer but more valuable event notices. |
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SOC Visibility Triad |
Integration plays a critical role in noise reduction by allowing security tools to exchange information, preventing redundancy and enhancing visibility. Network Detection and Response (NDR) solutions complement Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) and Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems by providing deep network traffic insights and behavioral analysis. This integration between EDR, NDR, and SIEM (the “SOC Visibility Triad”) creates a unified platform where correlated data streams offer comprehensive context, enabling security professionals to prioritize alerts effectively and avoid duplicated efforts across consoles. By sharing context and utilizing filters that suppress recurring notifications based on historical events and thresholds, these integrated systems significantly reduce unnecessary triage, helping to alleviate alert fatigue and allowing analysts to focus on genuine security threats. |
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Priority scoring |
Prioritization addresses critical issues. Security operations teams can assign scoring systems that rank cyber events by certainty, target value, and risk level. Alerts of the most immediate concern appear at the top, guiding SOC analysts to the incidents that matter most. Correlation rules can group related alarms into a single event, reducing ticket counts while providing a complete picture of a breach or intrusion attempt. |
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Automate with AI |
Automation can reduce alert fatigue by managing the initial sorting and context gathering, which SOC professionals once performed by hand. ML models can cross-reference new alarms with threat behavior, classify them, and attach relevant network evidence. Enriched alerts provide the evidence security teams need to act quickly. Large-language and generative AI systems can also summarize why an alarm was triggered and propose next steps for confirmation or containment. |
Organizations that enforce continuous tuning, automated enrichment, and contextual correlation see measurable gains in precise, speedy responses. Metrics such as mean-time-to-detect (MTTD) and mean-time-to-respond (MTTR) improve as teams focus on legitimate threats rather than background noise. These practices transform alerting from a burden into a manageable process that enhances analyst performance and security posture.
How Corelight NDR and network evidence can help
Corelight’s Open NDR platform ingests logs and data from multiple sources, including endpoints and the network. This ingestion ensures the use of full network data in correlating and visibility into an entity’s actions across logs and alerts. With this ability, analysts can pivot to other alerts from the same entity and prioritize events based on risk, helping SOC professionals focus on the most critical threats first.
AI and ML turn network evidence into actionable insight. AI summarizes alerts in plain language and recommends next steps, enabling SOC teams to accelerate investigation. It ranks event notices by severity, raising the highest-risk items first and increasing triage success. By correlating information, AI cuts redundancy, reduces analyst fatigue, and makes it easier to track threats across an environment.
Corelight Open Network Detection and Response (NDR) provides deep network visibility and the strongest data foundation for analysis. Powered by proprietary and open-source technologies Zeek® and Suricata®, YARA, and threat intelligence, Corelight Open NDR offers a multi-layered “defense in depth” threat detection architecture powered by rich network telemetry. Corelight’s threat detection includes tunable AI-powered detection engines utilizing supervised and unsupervised ML, combined with signatures, IOCs, threat intelligence, YARA, and threat hunting capabilities, generating prioritized and correlated alerts.
These alerts offer AI-assisted triage and alert summaries with simple explanations and rich network evidence. Corelight assigns unique identifiers to entities, enabling a SOC analyst to easily pivot to other alerts and log data generated by the same entity, reducing alert fatigue and ensuring analysts see the complete picture during incident response. Corelight gives the SOC analyst the network evidence they need to validate an incident and ignore false positives.
This evidence-driven approach manages security alarms with precision. Security professionals see that an event occurred and how, where, and why it happened. Correlated network data eliminates guesswork, while AI explanation and ranking tools support faster responses. Accurate findings, fewer distractions, and a sharper defense posture reduce alert fatigue and burnout, keeping security teams focused on threats that matter.
For more about network detection and response solutions and how they can improve security operations, read our comprehensive primer about NDR.